Krav Maga (pronounced "Krahv
Magah" and means "Contact Combat" in Hebrew) is
the official self-defense and fighting system of the Israeli
Defense Forces. It is recognized as the most efficient
self-defense system for real-life situations; emphasizing
practical defenses against real attacks. Krav Maga is a very
modern and practical style of self-defense. This system has been
continually refined and developed in light of actual modern
combat and self defense experiences.
Krav Maga is not a traditional martial art. It was developed in
a hostile environment in which combatants could not devote many
hours to hand to hand combat training. Therefore, the Krav Maga
system was created to bring students to a high level of
proficiency in a relatively short period of time. There are no
forms (katas) or rules or set combinations as reactions to
attacks. Instead, Krav Maga training focuses on teaching simple
self-defense techniques which are specifically catered to
reality based attack situations.
The "art" of Krav Maga is much more of a survival
system dealing with personal safety issues. It is considered to
be a modern, highly refined, street fighting system, designed to
be used against armed and unarmed attackers. Krav Maga addresses
a wide variety of aggressive acts which include punches, kicks,
chokes, bearhugs, headlocks, grabs, as well as defenses against
multiple attackers and assailants armed with a firearm, edged
weapon, or blunt object.
Krav Maga training stresses the ability to react when surprised.
Techniques and training methods emphasize the ability to
function from a poor state of readiness, and to move from a
passive to aggressive state immediately in order to fight back
and survive. Training methods teach students to react
effectively under stress and to move efficiently from a position
of disadvantage to a position of advantage.
In addition to self-defense, Krav Maga teaches hand to hand
combat. This is a more advanced and sophisticated phase, and
shows how to neutralize an opponent quickly and effectively. It
embodies elements related to the actual performance of the fight
including tactics, feints, powerful combinations of different
attacks, the psychological dimensions of the fight, and learning
how to use the environment to your advantage.
Krav Maga includes specialized training methods to not only
challenge students physically, but to also instill a special
mental discipline meant to strengthen the spirit and to develop
the ability to deal with violent confrontations under intense
stress. Classes will also incorporate the self-defense
techniques that they teach to law enforcement personnel.
Because of the Krav Maga's combat-orientation, there are no
competitions or tournaments. Like other arts, Krav Maga issues
colored belts to mark higher levels of expertise.